One-up on L1: Can X-rays provide longer advanced warning of solar wind flux enhancements than upstream monitors?

Observations of strong solar wind proton flux correlations with ROSAT X-ray rates along with high spectral resolution Chandra observations of X-rays from the dark Moon show that soft X-ray emission mirrors the behavior of the solar wind. In this paper, based on an analysis of an X-ray event observed by XMM-Newton resulting from charge exchange of high charge state solar wind ions and contemporaneous neutral solar wind data, we argue that X-ray observations may be able to provide reliable advance warning, perhaps by as much as half a day, of dramatic increases in solar wind flux at Earth. Like neutral atom imaging, this provides the capability to monitor the solar wind remotely rather than in situ.     

基于3层B/S结构的月球资源数据库系统的设计与实现

基于3层B/S结构，采用Web技术，在Intranet环境下设计并开发了月球资源数据库系统，该系统实现了月球资源信息的管理，具有高效、使用方便，运行稳定可靠等特点，并具有良好的可扩充性和可维护性。     

高速铣削SiC_p/Al复合材料PCD刀具磨损研究

通过3种不同几何结构的PCD刀具高速铣削65%体积分数的Si C_p/Al(Al/Si C/65p)复合材料的对比试验,建立了磨损曲线,并对PCD刀具的磨损形貌、磨损类型及原因进行了研究和分析。研究结果表明,刀片之间留有间隙能有效减少磨损,提高刀具使用寿命,小螺旋角的存在会加速磨损;PCD刀具主要磨损形式是机械磨损(磨粒磨损)。     

Effects of simulated weightlessness on the intestinal mucosal barrier of rats

This study employed a rat tail-suspension model to investigate the effects of simulated weightlessness on the intestinal mucosal barrier. Twenty-four Wistar rats were randomly divided into control (CON), 14-day tail-suspension (SUS-14d), and 21-day tail-suspension (SUS-21d) groups (n = 8 per group). Expression of occludin and zonula occludins-1 (ZO-1), proteins of the tight junction (TJ), in the intestinal mucosa was measured by immunohistochemical analysis, Western blotting, and mRNA fluorescent quantitation PCR. Plasma concentrations of diamine oxidase (DAO) and d-lactate were determined using an enzymatic spectrophotometric assay. Expression of occludin and ZO-1 was reduced in the SUS-14d and SUS-21d groups as compared to the CON group, with lowest expression observed in the SUS-21d group (P < 0.01). Examination by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) of the jejunal epithelium revealed increased intercellular space, decreased TJ and desmosome densities, and destruction of microvilli in the SUS-14d and SUS-21d groups. Plasma DAO and d-lactate concentrations in the SUS-21d group were higher than those in SUS-14d group and significantly higher than those in the CON group (P < 0.01). In all three groups, the expression of occludin and ZO-1 was found to correlate negatively with DAO (P < 0.01) and d-lactate (P < 0.01) concentrations. It is concluded that simulated weightless results in down-regulation of expression of TJ proteins in the rat intestinal mucosa. Simulated weightlessness is proposed to increase intestinal permeability through damage to the TJ.     

超高/超声速轴向运动梁的模态频率特性

研究了高速轴向运动梁的横向振动特性.首先采用Hamilton原理得到了两端自由轴向运动梁的振动方程和边界条件.再运用伽辽金法得到了求解系统响应的近似方程.最后研究了对梁的振动频率影响较大的3个方面:(1)轴向速度,第一阶固有频率随轴向速度增加而减小,存在一个失稳的临界速度;(2)质量亏损,梁的某部分质量亏损可以增加固有频率;(3)热效应,温度上升会减小梁的弹性模量,使得固有频率减小.     

基于CFD/CSD的大展弦比机翼气动弹性研究

考虑气动力非定常效应和惯性载荷作用对机翼气动弹性行为的影响,采用基于Euler方程和有限元的CFD/CSD耦合方法分析了大展弦比机翼的气动弹性时域响应,实现静、动气动弹性一体化计算.计算结果显示在相同马赫数下,机翼静变形随着飞行动压增大而增大;但是随着飞行高度的增加,机翼在进入稳态之前振荡越剧烈,响应超调越大,升力损失...     

基于ADRC的涡轴发动机／直升机子系统抗扰控制

主要研究涡轴发动机转速抗扰控制问题,提出了一种基于自抗扰控制技术(ADRC,Adaptive Disturbance Rejection Control)的涡轴发动机增量型串级抗扰控制器设计方法.一方面,采用串级控制结构,内环控制块模态的燃气涡轮转速,外环控制功率涡轮转速,使得内环扰动得到快速抑制.另一方面,每个子回路中通过扩张状态量观测实时地对被控对象内环进行扰动补偿.最后,基于直升机/发动机非线性综合仿真模型的数字仿真表明该控制方法显著改善了涡轴发动机功率跟随特性,提升了直升机/涡轴发动机综合闭环系统的可操控极限.     

基于星座图恢复的PSK信号调制方式盲识别

针对非协作通信条件下PSK信号识别问题,提出了一种基于星座图恢复的MPSK/MDPSK信号调制方式盲识别系统.该系统不需要信号任何先验信息,星座图恢复所需的参数如载波频率、符号速率、位定时信息均从接收序列中估计得到,同时,在系统中采用相位差分的方法以消除由载波估计偏差引起的星座图扩散.提出并定义信号隶属度函数,该函数利用星座图盲聚类得到的聚类中心的数目计算隶属度来实现MPSK和MDPSK信号调制方式识别.仿真表明,在AWGN信道条件下,当SNR＞11dB时,对所有信号的识别率大于90%,对于BPSK、4PSK信号在SNR＞6dB时识别率达到100%,证明了该算法的有效性.     

湍流、喷雾模型对氢氧火箭发动机燃烧仿真的影响

基于完善的压力隐式算子分裂(PISO)算法,通过改变κ-ε两方程湍流模型和喷雾模型,对氢氧火箭发动机不稳定燃烧进行数值仿真。比较理论分析和数值仿真的结果得出,在二维情况下,液滴碰撞模型和TAB液滴破碎模型不适于模拟氢氧火箭发动机不稳定燃烧;TVB液滴破碎模型与κ-ε两方程湍流模型的组合情况能够捕捉到燃烧室中的压力振荡,但不能体现出振荡频率;而采用Realizableκ-ε湍流模型不考虑液滴雾化模型时不但能够捕捉燃烧室内压力振荡情况,还能够很好地得出振荡频率的分布情况。     

发射惯性坐标系下误差角与数学平台失准角的推导与仿真

基于状态空间法的捷联惯性/天文组合导航系统(SINS/CNS)需要数学平台失准角作为观测值参与滤波估计,工程实际只能得到SINS、CNS二者的姿态误差角.以弹道导弹为背景,在发射惯性坐标系下分别推导了四元数和欧拉角形式的姿态误差角与数学平台失准角之间的相互转换矩阵.建立了弹道导弹SINS/CNS数学模型,并采用EKF和UKF算法验证了该转换矩阵.仿真结果表明误差转换矩阵的正确性.